Kwanzaa was founded by Dr. Maulana Karenga in 1966 as a way to honor African heritage and culture. It’s a week-long celebration that starts on December 26th and ends on January 1st. The name “Kwanzaa” comes from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza,” which means “first fruits.”
During Kwanzaa, families and communities come together to celebrate and reflect on seven core principles called the Nguzo Saba. These principles include Unity (Umoja), Self-Determination (Kujichagulia), Collective Work and Responsibility (Ujima), Cooperative Economics (Ujamaa), Purpose (Nia), Creativity (Kuumba), and Faith (Imani). Each day of Kwanzaa is dedicated to one of these principles.
One of the most important traditions of Kwanzaa is the lighting of the Kinara. It’s a candleholder with seven candles – three red on the left, three green on the right, and one black in the center. The black candle represents the African people, the red candles symbolize their struggles and sacrifices, and the green candles symbolize hope for the future.
Throughout the week, families engage in various activities and rituals to celebrate Kwanzaa. They may decorate their homes with African artifacts, wear traditional clothing, and exchange handmade or meaningful gifts. There are often music and dance performances, storytelling sessions, and community feasts that feature delicious African-inspired cuisine.
Kwanzaa is a beautiful way to celebrate African culture, honor the values of community, and uplift the African-American community. It’s a time of reflection, unity, and hope for a brighter future.
