Kwanzaa is a festival observed by many African-Americans as a celebration of their cultural heritage and traditional values. The holiday was created by Dr. Maulana Karenga, and it was first celebrated in 1966.

Kwanzaa is celebrated each year from December 26 to January 1. Dr. Karenga introduced Kwanzaa as a ritual to welcome the first harvests at home. This is also a celebration of life. Kwanzaa also celebrates faith, creativity and working together to solve problems and improve society. The name Kwanzaa comes from a Swahili phrase – Matunda Ya Kwanza – meaning ‘first fruits.’

There are seven principles of Kwanzaa and each one is represented by a candle that is lit on each successive day of the celebratory period. The first principle is called Umoja, the unity to strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation, and race.

The second candle represents Kujichagulia, or self-determination.

The next principle is Ujima, which stands for collective work and responsibility.

After that, the principle is Ujamaa, which is about cooperative economies.

That is followed by Nia, which means purpose.

The sixth principle is Kuumba, or creativity.

After that, the candle that represents the final principle, Iman, is lit. Iman stands for faith.

While the holiday honors African-American heritage, anyone can celebrate. “Kwanzaa is a good because because it represents African-American culture and a lot of people should celebrate it,” said Secilia Sandoval.